The Health Effects Of The Wild Yam
Wild Yam. The plant known as the wild yam
is actually a perennial vine which features a pale brown rhizome
coupled with a thin reddish brown stem with can grow up to 36
feet in length. The wild yam features large oval leaves with a
fine hair on the bottom of the leaf, and the plant produces attractive
flowers of greenish yellow. These small flowers appear from June
to July.
The fruit of the wild yam is also yellowish
green and it ripens in September, remaining on the vine for a
time during the winter months. The rootstocks of the wild yam
are crooked, and they feature horizontal branches with long runners.
The wild yam has many other names, including devil’s bones, rheumatism
root, Yuma, Mexican yam and China root.
Wild Yam And Traditional Medicine
The wild yam has been used in traditional
medicines for many years, and it is thought to provide many benefits,
including relief from the menstrual cramps, hot flashes and headaches
often associated with menopause.
It is thought that wild yam provides these
benefits due to its estrogen like and progestin like properties.
The rhizome is known to contain compounds known as sopanins, which
are a precursor to the production of estrogen, progesterone and
cortisone.
The outer bark of the wild yam is also high
in these saponins, and this may explain some of their ability
to sooth menopausal symptoms. In addition, wild yam has been studied
for its ability to reduce inflammation and muscle spasms, and
traditional cultures have long used it to treat the liver and
endocrine system. And in addition to treating menopausal symptoms,
wild yam has also proven effective at treating menstrual cramps
and other similar problems. Wild yam has even been effective at
treating common digestive concerns such as irritable bowel syndrome
and cramping.
Side Effects And Precautions
While wild yam is generally safe and effective
for a number of conditions, it can have side effects and caution
should be used when beginning treatment with this plant. If you
experience any side effects or discomfort when taking wild yam,
it is important to discontinue taking it and seek the advice of
your doctor.
As with all supplements and medications,
both prescription and over the counter, it is important to consult
with your doctor when taking wild yam. It is important that your
physician have a complete record of all treatments and medications
you are taking, whether he or she prescribed them or not. That
is because even herbal remedies can have significant side effects
and drug interactions. Keeping your physician apprised of all
your treatment is the best way to ensure your good health.
In some cases large does of wild yam have
been shown to cause diarrhea, vomiting and nausea. In addition,
women who are pregnant or those who are breast feeding should
not take wild yam because it does carry the risk of certain birth
defects and spontaneous abortion. In addition, those who suffer
from hormone imbalance, hormone sensitive cancers or depression
should not take wild yam.